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Halford Flood Meadow Diary

2024

30 Sep 2024

Intense Rain

Just one week after the hay bales were removed from the meadow, we had a 24 hour intense rainfall event which caused the river to break its banks and flood the meadow. The rainfall came on Sunday 22nd and Monday 23rd September with local rain gauges recording 100mm + in the 24hr period. The ground was bone dry with large cracks in it, but despite this the river flooded into the meadow and swamped the temporary fencing we had put up for the aftermath grazing. Fortunately we didn't lose any fencing as we have learned to take the bottom strand of wire out, as this catches on large woody debris and pulls the fence over. The water receded within 24 hours, but was back up again with heavy rain again on Thursday 26th September. Not much chance of grazing or seeding at the moment!

by Mike Hopkins

6 Sep 2024

Easy pickings.

With the meadow cut, the cover is blown for the voles and mice. There are four herons that patrol the meadow for easy food and the little rodents are thier prey. Herons are successful hunters as they have the ability to stand perfectly still and strike quickly and directly, without any lateral movement. Other carnivourous birds are joining in the feast, there are two kestrels zooming around and red kites and buzzards circling overhead. It must be like a war zone for the mice! Once captured they are devoured and their kidneys and stomachs are regurgitated - we have found these entrails on the tops of some of the round bales where dinner must be served!

by Mike Hopkins

30 Aug 2024

Make hay while the sun shines!

We made hay a month later than last year with the baler going in on the very last day of August. Local farmer, Mike Thorney-Shaw came and made the hay in a dry weather window. It's always a gamble making hay, especially when the weather is changeable like it has been in August this year. The secret is to get it lower than 20% moisture content so you need a minimum of 3 dry days and a bit of turning the hay to get it down to that. But it was made and we got a similar yield to last year. Mike Thorney-Shaw will be feeding most of the hay to his cattle, some of which he has entered into Moreton Show on 7th September - the best of luck in your entries Mike!

by Mike Hopkins

17 Aug 2024

Invasion of Bristly Oxtongue!

Although Bristly Oxtongue isn't on our list of undesireable plants in the meadow, it is known to be invasive and therefore we decided to remove it. The plant seemed to colonate a band of low lying ground wherever we had scarified in the previous autumn. We didn't realise the problem untill it became visible above the grasses and then flowered. Another plant which we all like - the very extraordinary teasel - showed in some abundance infield this year, it normally sticks to the margins but has started to creep in. We decided to take these out whilst doing the Bristly Oxtongue. In all we must have dug up something like 500 plants before the hay cut. If we had left these, the seed would have spread and we could possibly have had a worse problem next year. Plus, these plants are prickly and I can't imagine would be palatable to the horses/cattle that would have to eat them - it would be like crunching into furniture tacks in your salad!

by Mike Hopkins

9 Jul 2024

Some apple trees are in trouble.

Just when you think nature is on its side - it turns against you. Three days after watering the two orchards and inspecting all the trees, one of my trees completely died - the Cox's Permona. Goodness knows what happenned, but it had no leaves on it and the stem was almost black. Some people say a vole has eaten the roots and killed it - getting down through either cracks in the ground or through mole tunnels. Who knows! I also have some Woolly Aphids about (in the photo), this has forced me to apply a spray to the young trees to protect them from further attacks. Andy (the apple tree guru) tells me to expect to lose one in ten trees. Its sad, but its nature!

by Mike Hopkins

7 Jul 2024

The wonder of it!

Its great to see a few of the flowers emerge as a result of our sowings last autumn. Self Heal is doing paticularly well at the downstream end of the meadow. I managed to capture what I think is a March Brown butterfly enjoying the nectar from the self-heal flower and hopefully moving pollen from this plant to the next so that we get naturally produced seed, ready to fall onto the soil during the hay cut at the end of August.

by Mike Hopkins

18 Jun 2024

Apple trees doing well!

Despite another recent flood in the field, the apple trees seem to be doing well. We even got a few apples appear on one of them. However, we are not looking for crops of apples at the moment as we have to pick off any blossom or small apples to allow the energy of the tree into growing its trunk and branches. It will be 4/5 years time before we start using the fruit.

by Mike Hopkins

18 Jun 2024

Counting plant species.

As mid-summer approached, four lucky surveyors were deployed to Storm Wildlife’s very own Halford Flood Meadow for a species count. A wildflower seed mix planted in September 2023 is now in full bloom, making June the perfect time for the annual species survey.

To ensure consistency year after year, our surveyors used What3Words to create precise sampling areas, helping us track the meadow’s transformation over time. The Photo Mapp app was invaluable for geolocating plant photos, ensuring accurate records for each quadrat. After the count, PlantNet identified the various species.

This year, there has been 110% increase in species compared to 2023! The meadow now boasts plants such as Ox-eye daisy, crested dogstail, and lesser trefoil. A heat map was created highlighting the most diverse areas, revealing that regions of a slightly higher elevation had the highest species count. We are ever hopeful these numbers will continue to rise next year.

by Mike Hopkins

29 Apr 2024

Shake Rattle and Roll!

I have been patrolling the meadow for weeks now looking for signs of something other than grass and finally it looks like some of the seed mix we broadcast in September 2023 is coming through! Photographed is the first sign of yellow rattle which was in the mix and hasn't been seen in the meadow before. A group of five plants was spotted near to the spillway in the highest velocity overland flow area in the meadow! Considering the meadow has been inundated with water eleven times since sowing the seed it feels like a miracle has happened. So it seems rolling and treading in the seed has worked but will the meadow show the same signs in all the seeded areas? Watch this space.

by Mike Hopkins

17 Apr 2024

D'Arcy Spice and all things nice!

We managed to plant 26 heritage apple trees into two of the three planned orchard areas in the first few weeks of April. The rare apple tree species were supplied by the very knowledgeable and entertaining Andy Howard (pictured). Andy also came to the meadow to advise and demonstrate how to properly plant a fruit tree. Thanks also to family members and Alistair Elliot from the village for helping to plant the trees.

by Mike Hopkins

28 Mar 2024

Snake's-head fritillary pops up!

Last autumn we planted 100 snake's-head fritillary bulbs in 20 different areas of the meadow. We can report that some have flowered  in the last few days! This will give us an indication of where in the meadow they favour, so if we plant more bulbs in the future we can target these areas.

by Mike Hopkins

19 Mar 2024

Early spring shows positive signs.

Halford Flood Meadow has certainly played its part in flood alleviation this winter. The river has come over the lowered bank at the upstream end of the meadow eight times since October '23. It will be interesting to see what the river has brought with it - seeds, nutrients, undesirables - probably a combination of all of these. The three acres that were seeded with Emorsgate 08 seed mix is producing a good display of Lesser Celandine at the moment. This yellow early flowering perennial is new to the meadow this year and isn't in the Emorsgate mix. It is noticeably more dominant in the seeded area of the meadow than the non-seeded areas, this is possibly because of the scarifying in the autumn, opening up the soil to allow seeds to germinate that have been lying dormant in the seed bank for a number of years or have been dispersed via flooding from upstream sources. There are also seedlings emerging in the seeded area, at this stage it is difficult to tell exactly what they are, but the area is noticeably richer in species than any other part of the meadow - so very promising signs.

There have been four enquiries to purchase Biodiversity Net Gain units from the meadow and there are 24 units left to sell. These units can be sold to offset developments throughout England but are more financially viable for developments within the boundaries of Stratford District Council and Dunsmore and Feldon.

Will the seedlings that are emerging survive anymore flooding in the meadow? What are the seedlings? How much nutrient has the persistent winter flooding brought into the meadow? How quickly will the units sell? Whatever happens it will be interesting!

by Mike Hopkins

1 Feb 2024

BNG starts here.

After a further delay to the start of mandatory BNG for major developments we now have a start date of February 12th 2024 - just 11 days time from writing this news. It will be interesting to see how the system evolves as the market forms.

It has been a wet winter in Halford where the river has been out of bank and across the meadow four times so far. We have had some cold weather with it which should help vernalization of some of the seeds - if there are any left! Vernalization is needed in some species for the seed to geminate and then flower in the spring, the process happens when temperatures are between 1 and 7°C, so there has been plenty of that, certainly in January.

While we are playing the waiting game for spring and BNG, we decided to lay 60m of hedge that we planted six years ago. The hedge runs from halfway down Bell Hill, from the pub in Halford down the old Fosse Way to the river. The hedge laying style is Midland Bullock and creates a thicker hedge which is a better habitat for wildlife.

by Mike Hopkins